Abstract: Within software engineering research, Large Language Models (LLMs) are often treated as ‘black boxes’, with only their inputs and outputs being considered. In this paper, we take a machine ...

An illustration of a magnifying glass. An illustration of a magnifying glass.

Abstract: Physical layer security (PLS) has been studied in wirelessly powered backscatter communications (WPBCs) based on secrecy outage probability (SOP), which however does not consider whether or ...

TORONTO — The Saskatchewan Roughriders are still the favourite. Heading into the final week of the regular season, the Riders have the West Division locked up and remain as the top dogs to hoist the ...

With 6:38 remaining in Sunday's game against the New York Giants, the Denver Broncos had a 0.7% chance to overcome a 26-8 deficit. And that's exactly what they did. Broncos second-year quarterback Bo ...

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

Investopedia contributors come from a range of backgrounds, and over 25 years there have been thousands of expert writers and editors who have contributed. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more ...