A cystoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a tool into the urethra and up into the bladder to examine these organs. The tool is a cystoscope — a thin, flexible instrument with a light and a ...
Diagnostic cystoscopy in combination with transurethral resection of the bladder tumour are the standard for the diagnosis, surgical treatment and surveillance of bladder cancer. The ability to ...
Renal stones are a common disease in urology, often accompanied by various discomfort symptoms, such as low back pain, hematuria, vomiting, nausea, fever, etc. 1. Complex renal stones (CRS) are a ...
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